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labels cone photoreceptors  (Vector Laboratories)


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    Vector Laboratories labels cone photoreceptors
    Labels Cone Photoreceptors, supplied by Vector Laboratories, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 385 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/cone+photoreceptors/Fluorescein+labeled+Peanut+Agglutinin+(PNA)/pmc04278841-3-10-18
    Average 95 stars, based on 385 article reviews
    labels cone photoreceptors - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
    95/100 stars

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    other:

    Article Title: The transcription factor RBP-J is essential for retinal cell differentiation and lamination
    Article Snippet: For detection of cone photoreceptors, fluorescein-conjugated peanut agglutinin (PNA; 1:200; Vector) was employed.

    Article Title: Dose-related changes in retinal function and PKC-alpha expression in rabbits on vigabatrin medication. Effect of vigabatrin in the rabbit eye.
    Article Snippet: Background To investigate, in a rabbit model, the effect of two different doses of vigabatrin (VGB) on retinal function and morphology.. Methods Twenty-nine rabbits of mixed strain were divided into two groups, receiving either high-dose (n=15) or lowdose (n=14) oral VGB treatment (cumulative dose 29.8± 2.9 g and 14.2±0.6 g respectively).. Ten rabbits receiving water served as control animals.

    Labeling:

    Article Title: Remodeling of the Retina Following Photoreceptor Degeneration That Enables Targeted Azobenzene Photosensitization
    Article Snippet: Microglia and infiltrating macrophages were labeled with rabbit anti-ionized calcium binding adaptor molecule 1 (IbA1, 1:1500; Cat. No# 019-19741; Wako Pure Chemical Industries, VA, USA). .. Cone photoreceptors were labeled with rhodamine-labeled peanut agglutinin (PNA, 1:2500; Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA). .. Sections were rinsed 3 times in PB and were incubated with secondary antibody: goat anti-mouse, or goat anti-rabbit conjugated to AlexaFluor®488 or AlexaFluor® 594 (Thermofisher Scientific, VIC, Australia; diluted 1:500) as required for 90 minutes.



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    95
    Vector Laboratories labels cone photoreceptors
    Labels Cone Photoreceptors, supplied by Vector Laboratories, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/cone+photoreceptors/Fluorescein+labeled+Peanut+Agglutinin+(PNA)/pmc04278841-3-10-18
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    Oxford Instruments cone photoreceptor terminals
    Postnatal changes in EPSCs recorded from HCs and in HC and cone <t>photoreceptor</t> synaptic terminal connectivity. ( A ) Representative EPSC traces at different developmental stages. HCs were held at a V h of −60 mV. ( B ) Zoomed in view of tonic EPSCs recorded from a matured HC. Asterisks indicate EPSC events. ( C ) The mean frequency of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 8 cells). Tukey's multiple comparisons test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.01). ( D ) Mean amplitude of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.953, n = 8 cells). ( E ) The mean charge transfer rate of tonic EPSCs (−pC/s). Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P = 0.0077, n = 8 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.023). ( F ) Immunofluorescence staining of horizontal retinal slices with labelling of individual HCs loaded with neurobiotin ( red ) and EGFP-labelled cone photoreceptor terminals ( green ). Dashed yellow lines outline cone photoreceptor terminals. ( G ) The mean number of contacting cone photoreceptor terminals per HC. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.0695, n = 6–9 cells). ( H ) The mean cone photoreceptor terminal area. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 142–149 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test ( P < 0.001 for all age groups vs. >P30, P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, P8–P9 vs. P10–P11: P < 0.001, P10–P11 vs. P12–P13: P = 0.0098). ( I ) The mean number of HC contacts at cone photoreceptor terminals. Significance was determined by Kruskal-Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 51–119 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (P6–P7 vs. P8–P 9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P6–P 7: P < 0.001, P10–P 11 vs. P12–P 13: P = 0.0037).
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    Gallus BioPharmaceuticals cone photoreceptors
    Postnatal changes in EPSCs recorded from HCs and in HC and cone <t>photoreceptor</t> synaptic terminal connectivity. ( A ) Representative EPSC traces at different developmental stages. HCs were held at a V h of −60 mV. ( B ) Zoomed in view of tonic EPSCs recorded from a matured HC. Asterisks indicate EPSC events. ( C ) The mean frequency of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 8 cells). Tukey's multiple comparisons test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.01). ( D ) Mean amplitude of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.953, n = 8 cells). ( E ) The mean charge transfer rate of tonic EPSCs (−pC/s). Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P = 0.0077, n = 8 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.023). ( F ) Immunofluorescence staining of horizontal retinal slices with labelling of individual HCs loaded with neurobiotin ( red ) and EGFP-labelled cone photoreceptor terminals ( green ). Dashed yellow lines outline cone photoreceptor terminals. ( G ) The mean number of contacting cone photoreceptor terminals per HC. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.0695, n = 6–9 cells). ( H ) The mean cone photoreceptor terminal area. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 142–149 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test ( P < 0.001 for all age groups vs. >P30, P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, P8–P9 vs. P10–P11: P < 0.001, P10–P11 vs. P12–P13: P = 0.0098). ( I ) The mean number of HC contacts at cone photoreceptor terminals. Significance was determined by Kruskal-Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 51–119 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (P6–P7 vs. P8–P 9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P6–P 7: P < 0.001, P10–P 11 vs. P12–P 13: P = 0.0037).
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    Millipore anti-cone arrestin - arrestin 3/cone photoreceptors – rabbit
    Postnatal changes in EPSCs recorded from HCs and in HC and cone <t>photoreceptor</t> synaptic terminal connectivity. ( A ) Representative EPSC traces at different developmental stages. HCs were held at a V h of −60 mV. ( B ) Zoomed in view of tonic EPSCs recorded from a matured HC. Asterisks indicate EPSC events. ( C ) The mean frequency of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 8 cells). Tukey's multiple comparisons test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.01). ( D ) Mean amplitude of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.953, n = 8 cells). ( E ) The mean charge transfer rate of tonic EPSCs (−pC/s). Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P = 0.0077, n = 8 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.023). ( F ) Immunofluorescence staining of horizontal retinal slices with labelling of individual HCs loaded with neurobiotin ( red ) and EGFP-labelled cone photoreceptor terminals ( green ). Dashed yellow lines outline cone photoreceptor terminals. ( G ) The mean number of contacting cone photoreceptor terminals per HC. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.0695, n = 6–9 cells). ( H ) The mean cone photoreceptor terminal area. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 142–149 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test ( P < 0.001 for all age groups vs. >P30, P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, P8–P9 vs. P10–P11: P < 0.001, P10–P11 vs. P12–P13: P = 0.0098). ( I ) The mean number of HC contacts at cone photoreceptor terminals. Significance was determined by Kruskal-Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 51–119 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (P6–P7 vs. P8–P 9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P6–P 7: P < 0.001, P10–P 11 vs. P12–P 13: P = 0.0037).
    Anti Cone Arrestin Arrestin 3/Cone Photoreceptors – Rabbit, supplied by Millipore, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 90/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    IEEE Access automated cone photoreceptor cell segmentation and identification
    Postnatal changes in EPSCs recorded from HCs and in HC and cone <t>photoreceptor</t> synaptic terminal connectivity. ( A ) Representative EPSC traces at different developmental stages. HCs were held at a V h of −60 mV. ( B ) Zoomed in view of tonic EPSCs recorded from a matured HC. Asterisks indicate EPSC events. ( C ) The mean frequency of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 8 cells). Tukey's multiple comparisons test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.01). ( D ) Mean amplitude of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.953, n = 8 cells). ( E ) The mean charge transfer rate of tonic EPSCs (−pC/s). Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P = 0.0077, n = 8 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.023). ( F ) Immunofluorescence staining of horizontal retinal slices with labelling of individual HCs loaded with neurobiotin ( red ) and EGFP-labelled cone photoreceptor terminals ( green ). Dashed yellow lines outline cone photoreceptor terminals. ( G ) The mean number of contacting cone photoreceptor terminals per HC. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.0695, n = 6–9 cells). ( H ) The mean cone photoreceptor terminal area. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 142–149 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test ( P < 0.001 for all age groups vs. >P30, P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, P8–P9 vs. P10–P11: P < 0.001, P10–P11 vs. P12–P13: P = 0.0098). ( I ) The mean number of HC contacts at cone photoreceptor terminals. Significance was determined by Kruskal-Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 51–119 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (P6–P7 vs. P8–P 9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P6–P 7: P < 0.001, P10–P 11 vs. P12–P 13: P = 0.0037).
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    Vector Laboratories cone photoreceptors
    Postnatal changes in EPSCs recorded from HCs and in HC and cone <t>photoreceptor</t> synaptic terminal connectivity. ( A ) Representative EPSC traces at different developmental stages. HCs were held at a V h of −60 mV. ( B ) Zoomed in view of tonic EPSCs recorded from a matured HC. Asterisks indicate EPSC events. ( C ) The mean frequency of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 8 cells). Tukey's multiple comparisons test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.01). ( D ) Mean amplitude of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.953, n = 8 cells). ( E ) The mean charge transfer rate of tonic EPSCs (−pC/s). Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P = 0.0077, n = 8 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.023). ( F ) Immunofluorescence staining of horizontal retinal slices with labelling of individual HCs loaded with neurobiotin ( red ) and EGFP-labelled cone photoreceptor terminals ( green ). Dashed yellow lines outline cone photoreceptor terminals. ( G ) The mean number of contacting cone photoreceptor terminals per HC. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.0695, n = 6–9 cells). ( H ) The mean cone photoreceptor terminal area. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 142–149 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test ( P < 0.001 for all age groups vs. >P30, P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, P8–P9 vs. P10–P11: P < 0.001, P10–P11 vs. P12–P13: P = 0.0098). ( I ) The mean number of HC contacts at cone photoreceptor terminals. Significance was determined by Kruskal-Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 51–119 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (P6–P7 vs. P8–P 9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P6–P 7: P < 0.001, P10–P 11 vs. P12–P 13: P = 0.0037).
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    Novus Biologicals nb100 1028 bop rabbit cone photoreceptors outer segments
    Postnatal changes in EPSCs recorded from HCs and in HC and cone <t>photoreceptor</t> synaptic terminal connectivity. ( A ) Representative EPSC traces at different developmental stages. HCs were held at a V h of −60 mV. ( B ) Zoomed in view of tonic EPSCs recorded from a matured HC. Asterisks indicate EPSC events. ( C ) The mean frequency of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 8 cells). Tukey's multiple comparisons test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.01). ( D ) Mean amplitude of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.953, n = 8 cells). ( E ) The mean charge transfer rate of tonic EPSCs (−pC/s). Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P = 0.0077, n = 8 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.023). ( F ) Immunofluorescence staining of horizontal retinal slices with labelling of individual HCs loaded with neurobiotin ( red ) and EGFP-labelled cone photoreceptor terminals ( green ). Dashed yellow lines outline cone photoreceptor terminals. ( G ) The mean number of contacting cone photoreceptor terminals per HC. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.0695, n = 6–9 cells). ( H ) The mean cone photoreceptor terminal area. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 142–149 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test ( P < 0.001 for all age groups vs. >P30, P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, P8–P9 vs. P10–P11: P < 0.001, P10–P11 vs. P12–P13: P = 0.0098). ( I ) The mean number of HC contacts at cone photoreceptor terminals. Significance was determined by Kruskal-Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 51–119 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (P6–P7 vs. P8–P 9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P6–P 7: P < 0.001, P10–P 11 vs. P12–P 13: P = 0.0037).
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    Jackson Laboratory cone photoreceptor function loss 5 mouse strain
    Postnatal changes in EPSCs recorded from HCs and in HC and cone <t>photoreceptor</t> synaptic terminal connectivity. ( A ) Representative EPSC traces at different developmental stages. HCs were held at a V h of −60 mV. ( B ) Zoomed in view of tonic EPSCs recorded from a matured HC. Asterisks indicate EPSC events. ( C ) The mean frequency of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 8 cells). Tukey's multiple comparisons test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.01). ( D ) Mean amplitude of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.953, n = 8 cells). ( E ) The mean charge transfer rate of tonic EPSCs (−pC/s). Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P = 0.0077, n = 8 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.023). ( F ) Immunofluorescence staining of horizontal retinal slices with labelling of individual HCs loaded with neurobiotin ( red ) and EGFP-labelled cone photoreceptor terminals ( green ). Dashed yellow lines outline cone photoreceptor terminals. ( G ) The mean number of contacting cone photoreceptor terminals per HC. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.0695, n = 6–9 cells). ( H ) The mean cone photoreceptor terminal area. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 142–149 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test ( P < 0.001 for all age groups vs. >P30, P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, P8–P9 vs. P10–P11: P < 0.001, P10–P11 vs. P12–P13: P = 0.0098). ( I ) The mean number of HC contacts at cone photoreceptor terminals. Significance was determined by Kruskal-Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 51–119 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (P6–P7 vs. P8–P 9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P6–P 7: P < 0.001, P10–P 11 vs. P12–P 13: P = 0.0037).
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    Baier labs red/green double cone photoreceptors
    Postnatal changes in EPSCs recorded from HCs and in HC and cone <t>photoreceptor</t> synaptic terminal connectivity. ( A ) Representative EPSC traces at different developmental stages. HCs were held at a V h of −60 mV. ( B ) Zoomed in view of tonic EPSCs recorded from a matured HC. Asterisks indicate EPSC events. ( C ) The mean frequency of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 8 cells). Tukey's multiple comparisons test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.01). ( D ) Mean amplitude of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.953, n = 8 cells). ( E ) The mean charge transfer rate of tonic EPSCs (−pC/s). Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P = 0.0077, n = 8 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.023). ( F ) Immunofluorescence staining of horizontal retinal slices with labelling of individual HCs loaded with neurobiotin ( red ) and EGFP-labelled cone photoreceptor terminals ( green ). Dashed yellow lines outline cone photoreceptor terminals. ( G ) The mean number of contacting cone photoreceptor terminals per HC. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.0695, n = 6–9 cells). ( H ) The mean cone photoreceptor terminal area. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 142–149 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test ( P < 0.001 for all age groups vs. >P30, P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, P8–P9 vs. P10–P11: P < 0.001, P10–P11 vs. P12–P13: P = 0.0098). ( I ) The mean number of HC contacts at cone photoreceptor terminals. Significance was determined by Kruskal-Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 51–119 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (P6–P7 vs. P8–P 9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P6–P 7: P < 0.001, P10–P 11 vs. P12–P 13: P = 0.0037).
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    Postnatal changes in EPSCs recorded from HCs and in HC and cone photoreceptor synaptic terminal connectivity. ( A ) Representative EPSC traces at different developmental stages. HCs were held at a V h of −60 mV. ( B ) Zoomed in view of tonic EPSCs recorded from a matured HC. Asterisks indicate EPSC events. ( C ) The mean frequency of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 8 cells). Tukey's multiple comparisons test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.01). ( D ) Mean amplitude of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.953, n = 8 cells). ( E ) The mean charge transfer rate of tonic EPSCs (−pC/s). Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P = 0.0077, n = 8 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.023). ( F ) Immunofluorescence staining of horizontal retinal slices with labelling of individual HCs loaded with neurobiotin ( red ) and EGFP-labelled cone photoreceptor terminals ( green ). Dashed yellow lines outline cone photoreceptor terminals. ( G ) The mean number of contacting cone photoreceptor terminals per HC. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.0695, n = 6–9 cells). ( H ) The mean cone photoreceptor terminal area. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 142–149 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test ( P < 0.001 for all age groups vs. >P30, P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, P8–P9 vs. P10–P11: P < 0.001, P10–P11 vs. P12–P13: P = 0.0098). ( I ) The mean number of HC contacts at cone photoreceptor terminals. Significance was determined by Kruskal-Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 51–119 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (P6–P7 vs. P8–P 9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P6–P 7: P < 0.001, P10–P 11 vs. P12–P 13: P = 0.0037).

    Journal: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science

    Article Title: Functional and Structural Development of Mouse Cone Photoreceptor Ribbon Synapses

    doi: 10.1167/iovs.63.3.21

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Postnatal changes in EPSCs recorded from HCs and in HC and cone photoreceptor synaptic terminal connectivity. ( A ) Representative EPSC traces at different developmental stages. HCs were held at a V h of −60 mV. ( B ) Zoomed in view of tonic EPSCs recorded from a matured HC. Asterisks indicate EPSC events. ( C ) The mean frequency of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 8 cells). Tukey's multiple comparisons test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.01). ( D ) Mean amplitude of tonic EPSCs. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.953, n = 8 cells). ( E ) The mean charge transfer rate of tonic EPSCs (−pC/s). Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P = 0.0077, n = 8 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.023). ( F ) Immunofluorescence staining of horizontal retinal slices with labelling of individual HCs loaded with neurobiotin ( red ) and EGFP-labelled cone photoreceptor terminals ( green ). Dashed yellow lines outline cone photoreceptor terminals. ( G ) The mean number of contacting cone photoreceptor terminals per HC. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P = 0.0695, n = 6–9 cells). ( H ) The mean cone photoreceptor terminal area. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 142–149 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test ( P < 0.001 for all age groups vs. >P30, P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, P8–P9 vs. P10–P11: P < 0.001, P10–P11 vs. P12–P13: P = 0.0098). ( I ) The mean number of HC contacts at cone photoreceptor terminals. Significance was determined by Kruskal-Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 51–119 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U test (P6–P7 vs. P8–P 9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P6–P 7: P < 0.001, P10–P 11 vs. P12–P 13: P = 0.0037).

    Article Snippet: Cone photoreceptor terminals were then 3D reconstructed in Imaris (BitPlane, Zurich, Switzerland), and ribbon or α1f labelling outside of the reconstructed cone terminal was subtracted.

    Techniques: MANN-WHITNEY, Immunofluorescence, Staining

    Postnatal changes in cone photoreceptor I Ca . ( A ) Example cone photoreceptor I Ca at the different developmental stages during a voltage ramp protocol from −80 mV to +40 mV, with a speed of 0.1875 mV/ms. ( B ) The mean amplitude of I Ca . Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 5–12 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U tests (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.0011, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P10–P11: P < 0.001, P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.0475, P8–P9 vs. P10–P11: P = 0.0292). ( C ) The mean half-maximal activation of the I Ca (V 50 ). Significance was determined by the one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 5–12 cells). Tukey's test for multiple comparisons (P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P6–P7: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P10–P11: P = 0.0024, >P30 vs. P12–P13: P < 0.001). ( D ) The mean I Ca slope. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 5–12 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U tests (P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.0032, >P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.0244, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.0032).

    Journal: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science

    Article Title: Functional and Structural Development of Mouse Cone Photoreceptor Ribbon Synapses

    doi: 10.1167/iovs.63.3.21

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Postnatal changes in cone photoreceptor I Ca . ( A ) Example cone photoreceptor I Ca at the different developmental stages during a voltage ramp protocol from −80 mV to +40 mV, with a speed of 0.1875 mV/ms. ( B ) The mean amplitude of I Ca . Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 5–12 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U tests (>P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.0011, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P10–P11: P < 0.001, P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.0475, P8–P9 vs. P10–P11: P = 0.0292). ( C ) The mean half-maximal activation of the I Ca (V 50 ). Significance was determined by the one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 5–12 cells). Tukey's test for multiple comparisons (P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P6–P7: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P < 0.001, >P30 vs. P10–P11: P = 0.0024, >P30 vs. P12–P13: P < 0.001). ( D ) The mean I Ca slope. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 5–12 cells). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U tests (P6–P7 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.0032, >P30 vs. P6–P7: P = 0.0244, >P30 vs. P8–P9: P = 0.0032).

    Article Snippet: Cone photoreceptor terminals were then 3D reconstructed in Imaris (BitPlane, Zurich, Switzerland), and ribbon or α1f labelling outside of the reconstructed cone terminal was subtracted.

    Techniques: MANN-WHITNEY, Activation Assay

    Postnatal changes in AZ and synaptic ribbon architecture in cone photoreceptor synaptic terminals. ( A , B ) Immunofluorescence staining of horizontal retinal slices, labelling for cone photoreceptor terminals ( green ) and ( A ) the α1f subunit of Ca v 1.4 voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels ( red ) or ( B ) synaptic ribbons (ribeye A domain, red ), at the different developmental stages. Dashed yellow lines represent the border of individual cone photoreceptor terminals. ( C ) The mean number of AZs. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 30–38 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U tests ( P < 0.001 for P30 vs. all other age groups, P6 vs. P8, P = 0.0056, P8 vs. P10: P < 0.001). ( D ) The mean AZ area per cone photoreceptor terminal. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 30–38 terminals). Tukey's tests for multiple comparisons ( P < 0.001 for P30 vs. all other age groups, P6 vs. P8: P = 0.004, P8 vs. P10: P = 0.044). ( E ) Mean number of synaptic ribbons per cone photoreceptor terminal. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 29–34 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U tests ( P < 0.001 for P30 vs. all other age groups, P8 vs. P10: P = 0.0095). ( F ) The mean length of the synaptic ribbons. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 164–360 ribbons). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U tests ( P < 0.001 for P30 vs. all other age groups, P8 vs. P10: P < 0.001).

    Journal: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science

    Article Title: Functional and Structural Development of Mouse Cone Photoreceptor Ribbon Synapses

    doi: 10.1167/iovs.63.3.21

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Postnatal changes in AZ and synaptic ribbon architecture in cone photoreceptor synaptic terminals. ( A , B ) Immunofluorescence staining of horizontal retinal slices, labelling for cone photoreceptor terminals ( green ) and ( A ) the α1f subunit of Ca v 1.4 voltage-gated Ca 2+ channels ( red ) or ( B ) synaptic ribbons (ribeye A domain, red ), at the different developmental stages. Dashed yellow lines represent the border of individual cone photoreceptor terminals. ( C ) The mean number of AZs. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 30–38 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U tests ( P < 0.001 for P30 vs. all other age groups, P6 vs. P8, P = 0.0056, P8 vs. P10: P < 0.001). ( D ) The mean AZ area per cone photoreceptor terminal. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 30–38 terminals). Tukey's tests for multiple comparisons ( P < 0.001 for P30 vs. all other age groups, P6 vs. P8: P = 0.004, P8 vs. P10: P = 0.044). ( E ) Mean number of synaptic ribbons per cone photoreceptor terminal. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 29–34 terminals). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U tests ( P < 0.001 for P30 vs. all other age groups, P8 vs. P10: P = 0.0095). ( F ) The mean length of the synaptic ribbons. Significance was determined by the Kruskal–Wallis test ( P < 0.001, n = 164–360 ribbons). Post hoc Mann–Whitney U tests ( P < 0.001 for P30 vs. all other age groups, P8 vs. P10: P < 0.001).

    Article Snippet: Cone photoreceptor terminals were then 3D reconstructed in Imaris (BitPlane, Zurich, Switzerland), and ribbon or α1f labelling outside of the reconstructed cone terminal was subtracted.

    Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Staining, MANN-WHITNEY

    Ultrastructural analysis of synaptic ribbon development. ( A ) Representative electron micrographs of cone photoreceptor terminals at the different developmental stages. Yellow arrows indicate attached synaptic ribbons, red arrows indicate free-floating synaptic ribbons. (–) Mean percentage of attached synaptic ribbons. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 3–4 animals). Post hoc Tukey's tests for multiple comparisons ( P < 0.001 for P30 vs. all other age groups).

    Journal: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science

    Article Title: Functional and Structural Development of Mouse Cone Photoreceptor Ribbon Synapses

    doi: 10.1167/iovs.63.3.21

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Ultrastructural analysis of synaptic ribbon development. ( A ) Representative electron micrographs of cone photoreceptor terminals at the different developmental stages. Yellow arrows indicate attached synaptic ribbons, red arrows indicate free-floating synaptic ribbons. (–) Mean percentage of attached synaptic ribbons. Significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test ( P < 0.001, n = 3–4 animals). Post hoc Tukey's tests for multiple comparisons ( P < 0.001 for P30 vs. all other age groups).

    Article Snippet: Cone photoreceptor terminals were then 3D reconstructed in Imaris (BitPlane, Zurich, Switzerland), and ribbon or α1f labelling outside of the reconstructed cone terminal was subtracted.

    Techniques:

    Correlations of the synaptic parameters during development. Data points are the measured synaptic parameters in the examined age groups (P6–P7, P8–P9, P10–P11, P12–P13, and >P30). The standard error of the mean of the x axis and y axis variables are included on all plots. All correlation tests were performed using the Pearson's correlation test. ( A – C ) Cone photoreceptor terminal area plotted against different synaptic parameters. Number of synaptic ribbons ( A ) ( P < 0.001, r = 0.993), I Ca (B, P = 0.009, r = 0.960), and AZ area per cone photoreceptor terminal ( C ) ( P = 0.008, r = 0.965). ( D ) Plot of I Ca against the number of AZs per cone photoreceptor terminal ( P = 0.0307, r = 0.912). ( E 1 – 2 ) Plot of tonic SV release per cone photoreceptor against different synaptic parameters. I Ca ( E 1 ) ( P = 0.032, r = 0.911), number of AZs per cone photoreceptor terminal ( E 2 ) ( P = 0.003, r = 0.983). ( F 1 – 2 ) Plot of spontaneous SV release per cone photoreceptor against different synaptic parameters. I Ca ( F 1 ) ( P = 0.377, r = 0.512), number of AZs per cone photoreceptor terminal ( F 2 ) ( P = 0.468, r = 0.432). ( G ) Plot of multiquantal charge transfer against number of attached synaptic ribbons ( P = 0.00168, r = 0.987). ( H 1 ) Plot of number of attached synaptic ribbons per cone terminal against tonic SV release ( black ) and I ca amplitude per AZ ( red ). ( H 2 ) Plot of tonic SV release against attached ribbon content per cone.

    Journal: Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science

    Article Title: Functional and Structural Development of Mouse Cone Photoreceptor Ribbon Synapses

    doi: 10.1167/iovs.63.3.21

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Correlations of the synaptic parameters during development. Data points are the measured synaptic parameters in the examined age groups (P6–P7, P8–P9, P10–P11, P12–P13, and >P30). The standard error of the mean of the x axis and y axis variables are included on all plots. All correlation tests were performed using the Pearson's correlation test. ( A – C ) Cone photoreceptor terminal area plotted against different synaptic parameters. Number of synaptic ribbons ( A ) ( P < 0.001, r = 0.993), I Ca (B, P = 0.009, r = 0.960), and AZ area per cone photoreceptor terminal ( C ) ( P = 0.008, r = 0.965). ( D ) Plot of I Ca against the number of AZs per cone photoreceptor terminal ( P = 0.0307, r = 0.912). ( E 1 – 2 ) Plot of tonic SV release per cone photoreceptor against different synaptic parameters. I Ca ( E 1 ) ( P = 0.032, r = 0.911), number of AZs per cone photoreceptor terminal ( E 2 ) ( P = 0.003, r = 0.983). ( F 1 – 2 ) Plot of spontaneous SV release per cone photoreceptor against different synaptic parameters. I Ca ( F 1 ) ( P = 0.377, r = 0.512), number of AZs per cone photoreceptor terminal ( F 2 ) ( P = 0.468, r = 0.432). ( G ) Plot of multiquantal charge transfer against number of attached synaptic ribbons ( P = 0.00168, r = 0.987). ( H 1 ) Plot of number of attached synaptic ribbons per cone terminal against tonic SV release ( black ) and I ca amplitude per AZ ( red ). ( H 2 ) Plot of tonic SV release against attached ribbon content per cone.

    Article Snippet: Cone photoreceptor terminals were then 3D reconstructed in Imaris (BitPlane, Zurich, Switzerland), and ribbon or α1f labelling outside of the reconstructed cone terminal was subtracted.

    Techniques: